Thursday 5 May 2016

HOW MUCH DO YOU KNOW ABOUT MILLET.

Millets - Types of Millets, Benefits, Nutrition Information



About Millets

Millets are a group of highly variable small-seeded grasses, widely grown around the world as cereal crops/ grains. Millet is tiny in size and round in shape and can be white, gray, yellow or red like you can see in pictures. Millets are very high in their nutrition content. Each millets are three to five times nutritionally superior to rice and wheat in terms of proteins, minerals and vitamins. Millets are rich in B vitamins, calcium, iron, potassium, magnesium, zinc, also gluten-free and has low-GI (Glycemic index) thus millets are suitable for people allergies/intolerance of wheat. Also for diabetic, weight loss millets are excellent.

For thousands of years, millets has been growing such as Pearl millet, Barnyard millet, Sorghum, Foxtail millet, Little millet, Kodo millet, Proso millet and now ANI (Millet Network of India) promotes milets as Nutri-cereals instead of Coarse Cereals. Here some interesting facts about millets other than that they are gluten-free, highly nutritious, millets need very little water for their production, short growing period under dry, high temperature conditions and that's why in India, Africa, Asia millets are more popular. Millets also required rich soils for growth, no millet attracts any pest hence they have no or low fertilizer usage and pest-free. I did lot of research to write more about these millets, main sources are from google, wiki, whfoods


Millets Types and Name in Different Languages

EnglishPearl MilletFinger MilletFoxtail MilletKodo MilletLittle MilletBarnyard MilletSorghum
HindiBajraNachani, Mundua, Mandika, MarwahKangni,
Kakum,
Rala
Koden,
Kodra
Kutki,
Shavan
Jhangora,
Sanwa
Jowar
TamilKambuKezhvaragu,
Kelvaragu,
Keppai,
Ragi
ThinaiVaraguSaamaiKuthiravali (Kuthiraivolly)Cholam
TeluguSajjaluRagula,
Ragi Chodi
KorraArikelu,
Arika
Sama,
Samalu
Udalu, KodisamaJonna
KannadaSajjeRagiNavaneHarkaSaame,
Save
OodaluJola
MalayalamKambamPanji PulluThinaKoovaraguChamaKavadapulluCholam
MarathiBajriNagli,
Nachni
Kang,
Rala
KodraSava,
Halvi,
Vari
-Jowari,
Jondhala
PunjabiBajraMandhuka,
Mandhal
KangniKodraSwankSwankJowar
GujaratiBajriNagli,
Bavto
KangKodraGajro,
Kuri
-Jowari,
Juar
BengaliBajraMarwaKaonKodoSamaShyamaJowar
OriyaBajraMandiaKanghu,
Kangam,
Kora
KoduaSuanKhiraJuara

Where to buy and store - Millets are available in Organic shops and also in some super markets specially in India. Store millet in an airtight container in a cool, dry and dark place, where it will keep for several months.

Millets Benefits
Millets are rich in B vitamins, calcium, iron, potassium, magnesium, zinc, also gluten-free
Helps to lower type 2 diabetic and reduces the risk of heart disease
Millets are a great source of starch, making it a high-energy food. It is also an excellent source of protein and fiber.
Millets are mostly pest-free and low fertilizer used in growth (widely comes in Organic form)

Millets Recipes - Millets can be cooked as we make rice and serve with dal, sambar, rasam or any curry of our choice. We can also make various dosa, idli, upma, pongal, pulao, sweets from millets, they can also be use in baking. I will post few millets recipe regularly so we can include millets in our diet in more exciting way.

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